VIC-20 repair log #2 – Initial inspection

We’ve recently acquired a pair of non-functioning Commodore VIC-20 and are looking at fixing them.

Overall condition

The boards are both somewhat clean, and visual inspection does not reveal anything weird. No missing chips, no lifted pad. No bodge wires. Except that one of the boards has had its game port replaced in the past, but not with a correct right-angled board-mounted one, rather with a set of wires.

While we applaud the resilience of whoever fixed this, we will likely replace it with a more appropriate part.

Square 2-pin power supply?

When bidding on this specific set of VIC20s, we thought we’d be powering them with our trusty modern Keelog (no affiliation with wereallgeeks) replacement Commodore 64 Power Brick. But something we didn’t notice in the auction that was crystal clear when we got them, is that it won’t be possible.

Both VIC-20 boards are of the original, 2-pin power connector, with only 9VAC power input, power conversion being done onboard. These are the early types VIC-20s, often gold or silver labels, and perhaps maybe even a PET keyboard. The PCB was designed in 1981. Latter, reduced cost versions VIC-20 used the same connector and power brick as the Commodore 64.

The power brick on these early VIC-20 were 9VAC to 10VAC at 3A or 30VA. With a square connector. They sometimes pop on auction sites, but pricing is ridiculously high for just a power transformer. Readings online on atariage or other forums demonstrate the connector itself isn’t exactly easy to locate either.

Bypass the AC and power them with DC?

The same forum threads shows there are people who simply power those VICs with DC power – sometimes using the onboard power conversion trough the original connector, using the unmodified power circuit; and sometimes bypassing it with alterations to the circuitry; either with the original connector or an added one.

But starting from an unknown board, it may be a better idea to begin with proper AC power and diagnose the whole thing. Alterations may come at a latter date.

So, the hunt for a power solution begins.

Nest step: VIC-20 repair log #3 – Power tests

VIC-20 repair log #1

We’ve recently acquired a pair of non-functioning Commodore VIC-20 and will be looking at bringing them to life, posting about progress in here.

There is a lack of love for the VIC-20 on the internet; one reason might be because they are scarcer to find compared to the more popular Commodore 64, but the VIC-20 paved the way to the world of friendly computing at home.

These have been obtained from the your favorite auction site with mention that they are for parts or repair, with one not even showing a black screen. No case, no keyboard, no power supply, just 2 populated VIC-20 motherboards.

Notice the bad VIC and graphic mess labels on them. One of the ROM even has an X label on it. What are the blue dots? Lots of the chips are socketed, which should make for easier early diagnostics…

Will they work? will they not? we’ll see in upcoming log entries. Stay tuned.

Next step: VIC-20 repair log #2 = Initial inspection

DIY C64 WiFi modem

I’m a geek, you’re a geek, we’re all geeks.

And sometimes geeks like to have a modern twist on older technology.

One of the most popular computer of all time was the Commodore 64, and it had a very active online scene. But the concept of online back in the 1980s did not include internet. People would connect computers to one another trough phone lines, connect to BBSes and online servers for news, games, latest demos…

Back in the 1980s, Commodore 64 had a 300 baud modem. Then a 1200 baud modem. The device was modulating and demodulating data into phoneline-compliant audio to transfer information over the phone at 300 and 1200 bits per seconds…

Is there a modern replacement for the old-style modem? can it be built DIY-style? Let’s figure out!

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Using a quad-kernal mod for C64 character ROM?

I’m a geek, you’re a geek, we’re all geeks.

And sometimes geeks repair or build retro computers.

There are ways to replace the various ROMs on the C64, but the various ROM files aren’t all the same size, requiring various sized chips.

Today we look at using a ROM replacement made for larger ROMs such as Kernal and BASIC, on a smaller PROM such as the Character ROM.

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